Formation and anisotropic magnetoresistance of Co/Pt nano-contacts through aluminum oxide barrier

Abstract

We report on the observation of anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in vertical asymmetric nano-contacts (NCs) made through AlO$_x$ nano-oxide layer (NOL) formed by ion-assisted oxidation method in the film stack of Co/AlO$_x$-NOL/Pt. Analysis of NC formation was based on \emph{in situ} conductive atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Depending on the purity of NCs from Al contamination, we observed up to 29% AMR ratio at room temperature