We present an informal discussion of some aspects of strong interactions
under extreme conditions of temperature and density at an elementary level.
This summarizes lectures delivered at the 2013 CERN -- Latin-American School of
High-Energy Physics and is aimed at students working in experimental
high-energy physics.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures, based on lectures at the 2013 CERN --
Latin-American School of High-Energy Physics, Arequipa, Peru, submitted for
publication in a CERN Yellow Repor