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Remarks on step cocycles over rotations, centralizers and coboundaries

Abstract

By using a cocycle generated by the step function φβ,γ=1[0,β]1[0,β](.+γ)\varphi_{\beta, \gamma} = 1_{[0, \beta]} - 1_{[0, \beta]} (. + \gamma) over an irrational rotation xx+αmod1x \to x + \alpha \mod 1, we present examples which illustrate different aspects of the general theory of cylinder maps. In particular, we construct non ergodic cocycles with ergodic compact quotients, cocycles generating an extension Tα,φT_{\alpha, \varphi} with a small centralizer. The constructions are related to diophantine properties of α,β,γ\alpha, \beta, \gamma

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