We demonstrate how the optical gradient force between two waveguides can be
enhanced using transformation optics. A thin layer of double-negative or
single-negative metamaterial can shrink the interwaveguide distance perceived
by light, resulting in a more than tenfold enhancement of the optical force.
This process is remarkably robust to the dissipative loss normally observed in
metamaterials. Our results provide an alternative way to boost optical gradient
forces in nanophotonic actuation systems and may be combined with existing
resonator-based enhancement methods to produce optical forces with an
unprecedented amplitude.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures; supplemental information available from AP
