This is a pedagogical introduction to the treatment of quantum general
relativity as an effective field theory. It starts with an overview of the
methods of effective field theory and includes an explicit example. Quantum
general relativity matches this framework and I discuss gravitational examples
as well as the limits of the effective field theory. I also discuss the
insights from effective field theory on the gravitational effects on running
couplings in the perturbative regime.Comment: Presented at the Sixth International School on Field Theory and
Gravitation, Petropolis, Brazil, April 2012, to be published in the
proceedings. 22 pages, 3 figure