ADAPTIVE FRACTIONAL DELAY ESTIMATION WITHOUT LOCK-UP
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Abstract
Gradient based algorithms for adaptive estimation of fractional time delay are known to suffer from lock-up phenomena to some extend. This is mainly due to errors in the gradient estimate which are on its term caused by interpolation errors. By studying the expected behavior of a class of stochastic descent algorithms, we are able to show that by replacing derivatives with finite differences, lock-up can be prevented. The approach is validated by deriving a robust estimator which combines subsample accuracy with excellent convergence properties in a computational efficient way. 1