Access Structure in Graphs in High Dimension and Application to Secret Sharing

Abstract

We give graphical characterisation of the access structure to both classical and quantum information encoded onto a multigraph defined for prime dimension q, as well as explicit decoding operations for quantum secret sharing based on graph state protocols. We give a lower bound on k for the existence of a ((k, n))q scheme and prove, using probabilistic methods, that there exists α such that a random multigraph has an accessing parameter k ≤ αn with high probability

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