Classical thoracoplasty, being the recognized standard procedure for permanent collapse therapy in pulmonary tuberculosis, has yet to be surpassed by any other surgical method with regard to long-term arrest of the disease and sputum conversion. However, it is a multiple-stage procedure, requir-ing extensive decostalization followed by perma-nent deformity and considerable impairment of ventilatory function (Kaltreider, Fray, an