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research
The coral core microbiome identifies rare bacterial taxa as ubiquitous endosymbionts
Authors
A Gonzalez
A Sellstedt
+56 more
A Shade
A Shafquat
AW Thompson
C Cleland
C Rinke
C Robinson
C Roller
Celia Smith
CJ Krediet
D Bulgarelli
D Wangpraseurt
David G Bourne
DS Lundberg
Erika S Woolsey
F Bäckhed
G Rastogi
Gergely Torda
H Daims
H Sanguin
Heather L Spalding
HR Gruber-Vodicka
I Letunic
J Caporaso
J Decelle
JA Russell
Jacqueline L Padilla-Gamiño
Jean-Baptise Raina
JG Caporaso
JL Sachs
KB Ritchie
L Philippot
Lutz Krause
M McFall-Ngai
Martha Zakrzewski
MGI Langille
ML Sogin
MP Lesser
N Fierer
N Knowlton
OO Lee
Ove Hoegh-Guldberg
Pim Bongaerts
R Hayat
Ruth D Gates
S Kahng
S Sunagawa
T Bayer
TCG Bosch
TCG Bosch
TD Ainsworth
TD Ainsworth
TF Cooper
Thomas Bridge
Tracy D Ainsworth
TZ DeSantis
William Leggat
Publication date
1 January 2015
Publisher
'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
Doi
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PubMed
Abstract
© 2015 International Society for Microbial Ecology All rights reserved. Despite being one of the simplest metazoans, corals harbor some of the most highly diverse and abundant microbial communities. Differentiating core, symbiotic bacteria from this diverse hostassociated consortium is essential for characterizing the functional contributions of bacteria but has not been possible yet. Here we characterize the coral core microbiome and demonstrate clear phylogenetic and functional divisions between the micro-scale, niche habitats within the coral host. In doing so, we discover seven distinct bacterial phylotypes that are universal to the core microbiome of coral species, separated by thousands of kilometres of oceans. The two most abundant phylotypes are co-localized specifically with the corals' endosymbiotic algae and symbiont-containing host cells. These bacterial symbioses likely facilitate the success of the dinoflagellate endosymbiosis with corals in diverse environmental regimes
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