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肥胖痛风患者尿酸排泄特征分析
Authors
梁锦坚
Publication date
1 January 2019
Publisher
Editorial Office of Journal of Sun Yat-sen University
Abstract
【目的】探索合并肥胖的痛风患者临床特征及尿酸排泄特点。【方法】纳入2013年1月至2018年5月在中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院风湿免疫科住院的痛风患者228例,收集临床资料及空腹血生化指标,测定24h尿尿酸和尿肌酐并计算肾尿酸排泄指标。【结果】根据体质量指数(BMI)把患者分为肥胖组(n=44)、超重组(n=88)及非超重组(n=96),肥胖组年龄小于超重组及非超重组[43(32,57)岁比55(45,65)岁、58(45,67)岁],起病年龄小于非超重组[37(26,48)岁比48(38,59)岁],血尿酸水平高于非超重组[594(522,697)μmol/L比511(372,653)μmol/L],肥胖组高胆固醇血症[25例(56.8%)比30例(31.3%)]及高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症[26例(59.1%)比46例(47.9%)]比例高于非超重组,超重组及肥胖组高甘油三酯血症比例[19例(43.5%),33例(37.5%)比17例(17.7%)]及代谢综合征比例[22例(50.0%),32例(36.4%)比12例(12.5%)]均高于非超重组,肥胖组尿酸排泄分数低于非超重组[5.5(3.6,7.4)%比7.0(5.2,9.8)%],肾小球尿酸负荷高于非超重组[5.3(4.2,7.5)mg·min-1·1.73m-2比3.5(2.2,5.2)mg·min-1·1.73m-2](P均<0.0167)。多因素回归分析显示超重、肥胖与尿酸排泄分数负相关(P均<0.05)。【结论】合并肥胖的痛风患者血尿酸水平高、肾小球尿酸负荷高可能与其肾脏尿酸排泄相对减少相关
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Last time updated on 15/10/2024