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被α-synuclein激活的小胶质细胞通过外泌体转运miR-19a-3p抑制神经细胞自噬
Authors
刘思齐
周天恩
林辉
黄云苑
Publication date
1 January 2021
Publisher
Editorial Office of Journal of Sun Yat-sen University
Abstract
目的研究被过表达α-synuclein的SH-SY5Y细胞外泌体刺激后的小胶质细胞重新分泌的外泌体(SNCA-HM Exo)的miRNAs成分变化,及其对神经细胞自噬的影响。方法收集小胶质细胞外泌体进行miRNAs芯片分析和PCR检测,筛选出差异表达的miRNAs,对其靶基因进行KEGG及GO分析,筛选出与PI3K/Akt/信号通路相关的miRNAs。将SH-SY5Y细胞分为四组,分别为Con-HM Exo组,Con-HM Exo+miR-19a mimic组,SNCA-HM Exo组以及SNCA-HM Exo+miR-19a-3p inhibitor组,采用Western Blot进行验证试验。结果芯片分析和PCR共筛选出15个差异表达的miRNAs。KEGG及GO分析发现,其靶基因富集分值最高的是PI3K/Akt信号通路,其中miR-19a-3p调控PI3K/Akt信号通路的靶基因包括PTEN等。验证试验发现,miR-19a 模拟物组及SNCA-HM Exo组与对照组比较PTEN、LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ下降,p-Akt/Akt、p-mTOR/mTOR、P62升高(P<0.05),而miR-19a抑制剂可逆转这一作用(P<0.05)。结论SNCA-HM Exo可通过miR-19a-3p调控PTEN,激活PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路,进而抑制神经细胞自噬
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Last time updated on 15/10/2024