While Turkey has opened up for trade, and export orientation has been seen as an important tool for development, foreign direct investments (FDI) have lagged behind. Turkey has not attracted a lot of FDI. Less than one billion US-FDIcametoTurkeyperyearbefore2000.Inthelastdecade,FDItoTurkeyhasrisensharplytoapeakofabout22billionUS− in 2007 but with a significant decrease since (as a consequence of the worldwide international financial crisis)