Introduction: One of the main problems that Iran faces in the development program in the field of urban development is the problem of poverty. The production of poverty and the gap between the rich and the poor, which has always increased in our age, is the result of a bigger machine, which inherently produces poverty.Data and Method: whose foundations are based on Heidegger's phenomenological method. The phenomenological method is based on the researcher's understanding based on objective and meta-objective data. For this purpose, the theoretical and philosophical foundations of the management model of the capitalist system were first examined. Then, the hierarchical pattern of Iran's administrative structure was examined by relying on physical components. Finally, the problem of poverty in Iran's cities was investigated. And the reason for the increase in the gap between poverty and wealth in these cities was investigated. Then the structural factors, planning and spatial economy that were involved in the increase in poverty and the increase in the gap between poverty and wealth were identified.Results: The findings of the research show that the hierarchical structure in the capital management system, which was implemented by Misra and Rosto in Iran, by giving preference to the cities, caused the reduction of the population of the villages and created poverty and inequality. Therefore, the structures that are chosen to manage the space are sometimes so effective that the results will be clearly manifested in the phenomenon of poverty and spatial inequality.Conclusion: Increasing the share of cities' budgets in capital management has caused imbalance and increased poverty. Thus, seven provinces had less than the balance budget share and three provinces had zero balance and have spatial balance, and the rest of the provinces (20 provinces) received more than the balance budget shar
