This chapter discusses officiating processes from a group perspective. Specifically, the group dynamics and group processes of sports officiating teams are further explored. The chapter begins with a review of current and relevant sports officiating literature about the influence of the group environment on sports officials. A practical case study example is presented examining the interaction and communication of on-field officials and off-field video assistant referees in the English Premier League. Implications of positive and negative group dynamics are discussed concerning sports officials' well-being, cohesion, satisfaction, performance, and retention. Finally, practical applications and recommendations for sports officiating organizations are advanced.</p
