Peningkatan Pengetahuan Serta Keterampilan Penulangan dan Pengecoran Pada Masyarakat Candi Kuning, Tabanan, Bali

Abstract

Reinforced concrete is the most widely used structure compared to steel or wood. Reinforced concrete is generally very easy to work with. The material is very easy to get. It\u27s so easy, it\u27s often done by workers who don\u27t have knowledge and skills about concrete structures. This condition is exacerbated by building owners who do not pay attention to the details of reinforced concrete structures. The owner does not want to pay for the planning consultant or supervisor. The combination of these causes the condition of the building to be not in a safe condition even though in reality there are still many buildings that are being worked on haphazardly and are still in good condition. In the rules of Civil Engineering where safety is the main thing, the conditions above must be corrected. One of the efforts of the academic community to improve this situation is to implement a Community Service Program (PKM) in the form of Technical Guidance (Bimtek) for construction workers. This Bimtek is filled with the provision of theory and practice. The theory presented is knowledge about reinforcement and concrete constituent materials. While the practice consists of working on reinforcement: cutting, bending and assembling reinforcement. For concrete practice consists of mixing and casting concrete. From this Bimtek, the construction workers understand and able to do reinforcement, mix and pour concrete properly. It is hoped that after attending this Bimtek, the construction workers will be able to apply their knowledge and skills to the projects they are working on in order to obtain a good reinforced concrete structure. In its implementation, this Bimtek received a good reception from the Perbekel and the community. In his speech, the Perbekel of Candi Kuning Village hoped that the masons who had attended this Bimtek would become pioneers of correct concrete structure work, be able to increase competitiveness and get increased wages. Through the representatives of the participants, they expressed their gratitude for the knowledge taught and hoped that similar activities could be carried out again.Reinforced concrete is the most widely used structure compared to steel or wood. Reinforced concrete is generally very easy to work with. This condition is exacerbated by building owners who do not pay attention to the details of reinforced concrete structures. The combination of these causes the condition of the building to be not in a safe condition even though in reality there are still many buildings that are being worked on haphazardly and are still in good condition. In the rules of Civil Engineering where safety is the main thing, the conditions above must be corrected. One of the efforts of the academic community to improve this situation is to implement a community service program in the form of technical guidance for construction workers. From this activity, the construction workers understand and able to do reinforcement, mix and pour concrete properly. It is hoped that after attending this activity, the construction workers will be able to apply their knowledge and skills to the projects they work at in order to obtain a good reinforced concrete structure. In its implementation, this activity received a good reception from the community leaders. In his speech, the Candi Kuning Village leader hoped that the masons who had attended this activity would become pioneers of correct concrete structure work, be able to increase competitiveness and get increased wages. Through the representatives of the participants, they expressed their gratitude for the knowledge taught and hoped that similar activities could be carried out in the future. Keywords- reinforced concrete structure, technical guidance, reinforcement, concrete mixing andcasting. Beton bertulang merupakan struktur yang paling banyak digunakan dibandingkan baja maupun kayu. Beton bertulang secara umum sangat mudah dikerjakan. Terkadang pemilik bangunan yang tidak mengindahkan detail dari struktur beton bertulang. Kombinasi dari hal tersebut menyebabkan kondisi gedung tidak dalam keadaan aman walaupun pada kenyataannya masih banyak gedung yang dikerjakan serampangan hingga kini masih dalam keadaan baik. Pada kaidah ilmu Teknik Sipil di mana keamanan adalah hal yang utama maka kondisi di atas harus diperbaiki. Salah satu upaya civitas akademika untuk memperbaiki keadaan itu adalah dengan melaksanakan program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) berupa Bimbingan Teknis (Bimtek) kepada para pekerja konstruksi. Hasil dari bimtek ini para tukang menjadi mengerti, memahami dan dapat mengerjakan penulangan, mencampur dan mengecor beton dengan benar. Diharapkan setelah bimtek ini para tukang dapat mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya pada proyek-proyek yang dikerjakannya sehingga diperoleh struktur beton bertulangan yang baik. Pada pelaksanaannya, bimtek ini mendapat sambutan yang baik dari perbekel dan masyarakat. Perbekel Desa Candi Kuning dalam sambutannya mengharapkan para tukang yang telah mengikuti Bimtek ini menjadi pionir pekerjaan struktur beton yang benar, mampu meningkatkan daya saing dan mendapatkan peningkatan upah kerja. Melalui perwakilan peserta disampaikan rasa terima kasih atas pengetahuan yang diajarkan dan harapan agar kegiatan serupa dapat dilaksanakan kembali. Kata kunci- struktur beton bertulang, bimbingan teknis, penulangan, pencampuran dan pengecoran beton