The sun fuel conversion, solar photovoltaics, bio-catalysis, and solar water splitting are all things that are covered in this road map. Perovskites, organic photovoltaics, and dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are several components of this category. The distribution and bridging of storage via the use of direct and indirect storage systems is the cornerstone of energy management for this electricity. This will exhibit energy efficiency ahead of several criteria, including mobility and light weight, high energy storage capacity, cheap manufacturing cost, low temperature performance, and quick energy transfer. Consequently, this will demonstrate energy efficiency. When an announcement is made on an increase in capacity, it is common practice to just include the installation of the equipment. Although it may seem like the manufacturing line is functioning well, this does not always mean that it is. It is possible that the installation of the manufacturing line and the actual sale of solar cells will be delayed for a period of time due to the introduction of new technologies. A semiconductor is the fundamental component of dye-sensitized solar cells. This semiconductor is produced by a photoelectrochemical system that consists of an electrolyte and a dye-sensitized anode