An ultrametric geometry

Abstract

This thesis verified that metric spaces can be constructed using ultrametrics d and D, where d(x,y) = 0 if x = y and d(x,y) = (1/2) k if x not equal to y, such that x-y = 2k(a/b) for a,b relatively prime to 2, and where D(A,B)= max(d(al,bl); d(a2,b2)) for A = (al,a2) and B = (bl,b2).Assuming that a line is represented by some linear equation, a one-dimensional point was defined as an element of Q and a two-dimensional point as an element of Q x Q. There was an investigation of one-dimensional points with respect to the behavior of segments, midpoints, and distances as measured by d. The function D demonstrated the behavior of midpoints, medians, and triangles, as well as the congruence relation. The study necessitated the introduction of pseudomidpoints and pseudomedians, and an unorthodox definition of angle measurement.Thesis (M.A.