Is There an Adequate Therapeutic Approach to Thyroid Pathology in Patients with Down Syndrome?

Abstract

Thyroid dysfunction stands as the most prevalent endocrine disorder in individuals with Down syndrome, particularly showcasing both clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism. TSH and FT4 blood values serve as common diagnostic and treatment adjustment markers. In Down syndrome (DS), hormone values may deviate from those observed in the general population, which may lead to overdiagnosis and consequent iatrogenesis of subclinical hypothyroidism. The objective of this study was to analyze the appropriateness of the replacement therapeutic approach by identifying the TSH and FT4 values that can be considered normal in these patients.The publication costs of this work have been financed by the Catholic University of Valencia under grant 2023-275-001.Medicin

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