Chemical reactivity of potential ferrocyanide precipitates in Hanford tanks with nitrates and nitrites

Abstract

Ferrocyanide-bearing wastes were produced at the Hanford Site during the 1950s. Safe storage of these wastes has recently drawn increased attention. As a result of these concerns, the Pacific Northwest Laboratory was chartered to investigate the chemical reactivity and explosivity of the ferrocyanide bearing wastes. WE have investigated the thermal sensitivity of synthetic wastes and ferrocyanides and observed oxidation at 130{degrees}C and explosions down to 295{degrees}C. Coupled with thermodynamic calculations, these thermal studies have also shown a dependence of the reactivity on the synthetic waste composition, which is dependent on the solids settling behavior

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