The low pressure chemical vapor deposition of polycrystalline silicon was studied to define the controlling process parameters and the requirements for commercial implementation. Silane and silane-nitrogen mixtures were utilized as source gases in a tubular reactor containing parallel disk substrates oriented with surface normals in the direction of flow. The results of the study showed that the deposition reaction is surface kinetic reaction controlled over the range of temperature studied, 600 to 700/sup 0/C, that the reaction is first order with respect to silane, and with an activation energy of 1.33 x 10/sup 5/ J/g mole. A gradient in temperature along the reactor tube is sufficient to compensate for reactant depletion and to produce a uniform deposition rate