Volume reduction system for solid and liquid TRU waste from the nuclear fuel cycle: July--September 1977

Abstract

Laboratory equipment is being assembled for the investigation of unusual particulate and gaseous radioactive material in the incinerator offgas when commercial wastes are incinerated. This equipment will constitute a bench-scale incinerator system with monitoring equipment to effect the investigation. A literature search was made to determine the current technology used in removing the expected effluents from gas streams. A series of controlled-feed incinerator runs was performed to determine the mass balance of chloride in the Cyclone incinerator system. Approximately 74% of the chloride present in the feed material was found to be in the scrubber solution, 8% in the flue gas, and the remaining chloride was distributed in the ash and retained in the system. A conceptual design was prepared and modifications were begun on a glove box which is to be used for the demonstration phase of incinerator ash immobilization. Concrete and cold-pressed pellets are being studied and compared for ash immobilization

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