Quantitative measurements using soft-x-ray streak cameras

Abstract

A Soft X-Ray Streak Camera (SXRSC) is a fast timing instrument sensitive to x rays from 100 eV to 300 keV. The instrument has excellent time resolution (approx. 15 ps) and large dynamic range (approx. 10/sup 3/) which are well suited for measuring x-ray pulses produced by laser-fusion targets. The SXRSC uses a thin transmission photocathode to convert x-rays to a secondary electron signal which is accelerated, focused, and deflected onto a phosphor producing an image of the x-ray pulse time history. In the past, such instruments have been used only to make relative measurements of the time history. At LLNL we have calibrated the SXRSC in order to make absolute intensity measurements of the soft x-ray flux from laser fusion targets. Such measurements will assist in understanding the laser plasma processes and conditions needed to attain laser-produced fusion. Because of the nature of the instrument, we have calibrated it in the dynamic mode using a small laser-produced pulsed x-ray source

    Similar works