Preparation and dielectric properties of CuAlO2 ceramics

Abstract

Within this work, the focus was on preparation of the delafossite CuAlO2 single phase powder and ceramic with a high density by the solid state synthesis, and on dielectric properties of the as-synthesized ceramic. The reaction between the nanoboehmite γ-AlOOH, with a high specific surface area, and the Cu2O, with the particles below 1 μm, was enhanced by comminution in a high energy mill, which resulted in reduction of the particle size and consequently shorter diffusion paths between constituent powders. The phase pure CuAlO2 powder was synthesized upon heating the reagent powder mixture two times for 10 h at 1100oC in the inert argon atmosphere as confirmed by the X-ray analysis. The ceramic with 86% of theoretical density was obtained after sintering the CuAlO2 powder compact at 1100oC for 2 h in air. According to the X-ray analysis the ceramic sample was single-phase. The bulk of the sample revealed a dense microstructure with a uniform distribution of porosity within the delafossite matrix. However, traces of Cu-rich impurities have been identified at the surface of the pellets by the EDXS analysis. The semiconducting nature of the ceramic sample was confirmed by the temperature dependent dielectric parameters measurements (ε’ and tgδ) in the 10 kHZ-1MHz frequency range between 297 and 473 K

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