Distinct phenotypes emerge spontaneously when mammalian cells are cultured under microgravity conditions. Such finding is
explained by the interplay among the intrinsic stochasticity, which, in turn, is successively ‘canalized’ and sustained by the activation
of a specific gene regulatory network. However, when the two cell subsets are reseeded into a normal gravity field the two
phenotypes collapse into one. Gravity constraints the system in adopting only one phenotype. Cell fate commitment is achieved
through a de novo reshaping of the overall cell morphological and functional organization, and cannot be explained as a ‘selecting’
effect. Those findings highlight how constraints – acting as global order factors – drive cell specification and behavior. These
data cast on doubt the current explanatory bottom-up, molecular based models
