Study and design of a shaded area in UPC- ESEIAAT with sustainable textile structures

Abstract

Rising temperatures due to climate change necessitate textile covers, commonly called awnings, in public spaces such as squares, terraces, and other outdoor areas that were previously optional. Although useful in various scenarios, these textile covers often present design challenges that make their maintenance, disassembly, or replacement difficult. Traditionally, they are static fixtures made of extensive lengths of fabric. If damaged, they require total replacement. Additionally, the most commonly used textile cover material is PVC-coated polyester, and its production causes a substantial environmental footprint. Nonetheless, architectural and textile engineering advancements can alleviate these issues. This master's thesis reviews the main techniques for designing and constructing shade covers and their fabrics in public spaces. In particular, we have redesigned one of the principal public spaces at UPC-ESEIAAT to provide adequate shading for its outdoor regions. Our proposal is a folding, modular textile cover grounded on eco-design principles and advances on textile engineering. The materials are locally sourced (km 0), and the fabrics are durable and crafted using sustainable techniques. These features are essential for these fabric structures to adapt to the fluctuating weather conditions induced by climate change, thereby enhancing the adaptability and resilience of public space

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