Full 3-D digital planning of implant-supported bridges in secondary mandibular reconstruction with prefabricated fibula free flaps

Abstract

Objectives In the reconstruction of maxillary or mandibular continuity defects in dentate patients, the most favourable treatment is placement of implant-retained crowns or bridges in a bone graft that reconstructs the defect. Proper implant positioning is often impaired by suboptimal placement of the bone graft. This case describes a new technique of a full digitally planned, immediate restoration, two-step surgical approach for reconstruction of a mandibular defect using a free vascularised fibula graft with implants and a bridge. Procedure A 68-year-old male developed osteoradionecrosis of the mandible. The resection, cutting and implant placement in the fibula were virtually planned. Cutting and drilling guides were 3-D printed, and the bridge was computer aided design-computer aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) milled. During the first surgery, two implants were placed in the fibula according to the digital planning, and the position of the implants was scanned using an intra-oral optical scanner. During the second surgery, a bridge was placed on the implants, and the fibula was harvested and fixed in the mandibular defect, guided by the occlusion of the bridge. Conclusion Three-dimensional planning allowed for positioning of a fibula bone graft by means of an implant-supported bridge, which resulted in a functional position of the graft and bridge.</p

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