Yellow serradella (Ornithopus compressus L.) has been identified as a priority self-regenerating annual legume species for permanent pasture environments in south-eastern Australia. However, most yellow serradella genotypes exhibit high levels of hard seed and slow rates of hard seed breakdown, which reduces regeneration density in the years following the year of sowing . One cultivar, Yellotas, exhibits a much faster rate of hard seed breakdown and has been identified as one of only a handful of cultivars of that species with promising persistence in permanent pasture environments. In addition, this cultivar is substantially easier to de-hull than other cultivars of that species, potentially reducing seed costs. In a field evaluation under severe drought conditions, this cultivar was shown to exhibit a high level of tolerance to close grazing. Yet, doubt still exists as to whether cv. Yellotas produces sufficient residual hard seed to withstand periodic drought suggesting further improvement may be required. This paper details the origins of cultivar and observations of its performance under a range of conditions in south-eastern Australia
