RAZVOD BRAKA U UPOREDNOM PRAVU

Abstract

The paper presents solution for the inistitution of the dissolution of marriage in several Europian countries. One can conclude that in most countries during the 1990s there was a refform of familky law. One of the direktions of reform is liberalization of marriage dissolution preceedinsgs. Blame, as a condition for dissolution of marriage, is still present number of European countries, but in these countries there is a mixed system of dissolution of marriage. Besides blame, marriage can be dissolved due to incompatibility, disrupted marital relations. Most European countries distinguish two ways of dissolving a marriage, and that is upon a petition- action of one spouse or divorce based on mutual consent of the spouses. Besides the fast dissolution of marriage, divorce by mutual constent is also common because of its economic advantages. Divorce by mutual constetnt is cheaper than expensive court proceedings. Dissolution of marriage can be distinguished to the body before which it is conducnted. This means that besides court dissolution of marriage, there is also an administrative registration of dissolution of marriage which entails a mutual agreement of the sopuses. There are beginnings dissolution of marriage in English law as well.U radu su prikazana rešenja instituta razvoda braka u nekoliko evropskih država. Može se konstatovati, da je u većini država devedesetih godina prošlog veka izvršena reforma porodičnog zakonodavstva. Pravci u kojima su izvršene reforme liberalizovale su uslove i postupak razvoda braka.Krivica, kao uslov za razvod braka, i daljem je prisutan u određenom broju evropskih zemalja, ali u tim zemljama prisutan je mešovit sistem razvoda braka. Pored krivice, brak se, može razvesti i zbog neslaganja naravi, poremećenih bračnih odnosa. Većina evropski država razlikuje dva načina na koji se brak može razvesti, a to je po zahtevu – tužbi jednog bračnog partnera ili na osnovu sporazuma bračnih partnera.Pored brzog načina za prestanak braka, sporazumni razvod braka je rasprostranjen i iz razloga njegove ekonomičnosti. Sporazumni razvod braka je jeftiniji od skupih sudskih postupaka.Razvod braka možemo razlikovati i prema organu pred kojim se sprovodi. Odnosno pored sudskog razvoda braka, prisutan je i administrativni razvod braka. Tako Rusija i Danska poznaju administrativnu registraciju razvoda braka, a koja podrazumeva sporazum bračnih partnera. Embrione administrativnog razvoda braka nalazimo i u engleskom pravu

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