VANSUDSKE MERE I VANSUDSKE SANKCIJE U MALOLETNIČKOM KRIVIČNOM PRAVU KANADE

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to present and analyze the term, contents, characteristics and purpose of specific Extrajudicial Measures and Extrajudicial Sanctions prescribed in juvenile justice system of Canada, as well as to question the contribution of these measures i.e. sanctions when it comes to the accomplishment of fundamental ideas and principles of restorative justice. The author also attempts to point out the possibilities of Extrajudicial Measures and Extrajudicial Sanctions when it comes to the suppression of recidivism among juvenile offenders, and to present these measures as possible role – models and guidelines that would contribute to the improvement of present situation regarding the application of similar measures against juvenile offenders in Serbia. Basic issues that will be discussed include the following: brief historical review of the development of juvenile criminal law in Canada, the definition of the term, essence, contents, and actual ways in which Extrajudicial Measures and Extrajudicial Sanctions are imposed and applied in accordance with current Canadian Youth Criminal Justice Act, as well as the attempt to estimate the scope and quality in which the application of these measures allows the concept of restorative justice to be fulfilled along with the idea that that the purpose of post delictum intervention is not supposed to be punishment or re – education but the establishment of preconditions for the reparation of damage caused by criminal offence through the activation of the mechanism of re – integrative instead of disintegrative shaming. Finally, the possibility of implementing some of the ideas that exist in Canadian system within the frames of present legislative solutions in juvenile criminal law of Serbia will also be discussed in this paper, particularly in the context of educational orders prescribed by Law on juvenile perpetrators of criminal offences and criminal – legal protection of minors.Cilj ovog rada jeste da predstavi i analizira pojam, sadržinu, karakteristike i svrhu specifčnih vansudskih mera i vansudskih sankcija predviđenih u sistemu maloletničkog krivičnog prava Kanade, kao i da preispita doprinos ovih mera, odnosno sankcija ostvarivanju osnovnih ideja i načela restorativne pravde. Takođe, autor nastoji da ukaže na mogućnosti vansudskih mera i vansudskih sankcija kada je u pitanju suzbijanje recidivizma maloletnih prestupnika, ali i da ove mere predstavi kao moguće uzore i smernice, koje bi doprinele unapređenju postojeće situacije u primeni sličnih mera prema maloletnim prestupnicima u Srbiji. Osnovne teme u izlaganju obuhvataju: sumarni istorijski osvrt na razvoj maloletničkog krivičnog prava Kanade, defnisanje pojma, smisla, sadržine i konkretnih modaliteta izricanja i izvršenja vansudskih mera i sankcija u skladu sa važećim kanadskim Zakonom o maloletničkom krivičnom pravosuđu, kao i nastojanje da se proceni u kom obimu i kvalitetu primena ovih mera omogućava ostvarivanje koncepta restorativne pravde i ideje da svrha post delictum intervencije ne treba da bude kažnjavanje ili prevaspitanje maloletnika, već stvaranje uslova da se popravi šteta pričinjena izvršenjem krivičnog dela aktiviranjem kod prestupnika mehanizma reintegrativnog umesto dezintegrativnog postiđivanja. Konačno, u okviru ovog rada biće razmotrena i mogućnost implementacije nekih od ideja zastupljenih u kanadskom sistemu u okvirima pozitivnopravnih rešenja u maloletničkom krivičnom pravu Srbijie, a pre svega vaspitnih naloga iz Zakona o maloletnim učiniocima krivičnih dela i krivičnopravnoj zaštiti maloletnih lica

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