Computational models and simulations are not just appealing because of their
intrinsic characteristics across spatiotemporal scales, scalability, and
predictive power, but also because the set of problems in cancer biomedicine
that can be addressed computationally exceeds the set of those amenable to
analytical solutions. Agent-based models and simulations are especially
interesting candidates among computational modelling strategies in cancer
research due to their capabilities to replicate realistic local and global
interaction dynamics at a convenient and relevant scale. Yet, the absence of
methods to validate the consistency of the results across scales can hinder
adoption by turning fine-tuned models into black boxes. This review compiles
relevant literature to explore strategies to leverage high-fidelity simulations
of multi-scale, or multi-level, cancer models with a focus on validation
approached as simulation calibration. We argue that simulation calibration goes
beyond parameter optimization by embedding informative priors to generate
plausible parameter configurations across multiple dimensions