Evaluation of commercial bottled water quality from the health aspect

Abstract

The term bottled water means water packed in a health-correct packaging and available in the market for human consumption. Consumers still have insufficient knowledge of importance of the certain ingredients and their harmful or beneficial effect on the human organism. There is not enough expert information about the harmfulness of certain ingredients in the water, but many countries in the world have adopted legal regulations in which quality parameters of bottled water are standardized (EEC, WHO1, EPA, IBWA, FDA). The race for profit and the lack of necessary quantities of bottled waters moved declarations in to the second plan. The declaration on bottled waters should describe also the physiological characteristics, since the consumption of high-mineral water may lead to adverse effects on the health of consumers, primarily children. In such declared water, missing physiological characteristics of water, redox statuses, and possible consequences on the health, are neglected due to excessive consumption of waters with high mineral content. Due to the increased content of mineral substances and high sodium intake, the allowed daily intake should be declared for water loaded with mineral substances. Redox status of water represents a health factor and it is completely defined by the pH value, redox potential and rH2 factor, parameters which were the subject of this study in this work. The oxide-reduction potential of water, EROX, represents the mixed potential of all present redox pairs and directly affects the behavior of water relative to the agents to which comes into contact2. The results pointed to the necessity of a fuller declaration of bottled water, because in that case bottled water gained in importance and would decrease the consequences of the possible bad effects on health due to excessive consumption of water rich with minerals. Test results demonstrated that our market has a wide range of bottled waters, and that the health aspect can be estimated through the oxidation-reduction properties

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