Spatially coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes are a class of
capacity approaching LDPC codes with low message recovery latency when a
sliding window decoding is used. In this paper, we first present a new method
for the construction of a class of SC-LDPC codes by the incidence matrices of a
given non-negative integer matrix E, and then the relationship of 4-cycles
between matrix E and the corresponding SC-LDPC code are investigated.
Finally, by defining a new class of integer finite sequences, called {\it good
sequences}, for the first time, we give an explicit method for the construction
of a class of 4-cycle free SC-LDPC codes that can achieve (in most cases) the
minimum coupling width