Background: Cryptosporidium has emerged as an
important cause of diarrheal illness worldwide, especially
among young children and patients with immune deficiencies.
The spectrum of intestinal infection ranges from asymptomatic
carrier state to severe diarrhea, depending upon the nutritional
and immune status of the host.
Materials & Methods: 387children, in the age group
from 1 month to 10 years old, suffering from diarrhea, were
included in the study. Oocysts of Cryptosporidium were
detected using modified Ziehl Neelsen staining method.
Results: Out of 387 children 80 (20.7%) were positive
for cryptosporidium infection using modified Ziehl Neelsen
staining.
Conclusion: The prevalence of Cryptosporidiosis in
children presenting with persistent diarrhea is considerable
and we suggest routine stool examination to rule out
Cryptosporidium infection while investigating diarrhea in
children. Also, for control and prevention of this infection,
strengthening water quality standards and improving sanitary
practices are required
