Application of Super Resolution Convolutional Neural Networks (SRCNNs) to enhance medical images resolution

Abstract

The importance of resolution is crucial when working with medical images. The possibility to visualize details lead to a more accurate diagnosis and makes segmentation easier. However, obtention of high-resolution medical images requires of long acquisition times. In clinical environments, lack of time leads to the acquisition of low-resolution images. Super Resolution (SR) consist in post-processing images in order to enhance its resolution. During the last years, a branch of SR is getting promising results. This branch focuses in the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to the images. This project is intended to create a network able to enhance resolution of knee MR stored in DICOM format. Different networks are proposed, and evaluation is made by computing Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and normalized Cross-Correlation. One of the networks proposed, SR-DCNN, presented better results than the conventional method, bicubic interpolation. Finally, visual comparison of the SR-DCNN and bicubic interpolation also showed that the network proposed outperforms the conventional methods.Ingenierรญa Biomรฉdic

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