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Prediction of the response under impact of steel armours using a multilayer perceptron

Abstract

8 pages, 10 figures.This article puts forward the results obtained when using a neural network as an alternative to classical methods (simulation and experimental testing) in the prediction of the behaviour of steel armours against high-speed impacts. In a first phase, a number of impact cases are randomly generated, varying the values of the parameters which define the impact problem (radius, length and velocity of the projectile; thickness of the protection). After simulation of each case using a finite element code, the above-mentioned parameters and the results of the simulation (residual velocity and residual mass of the projectile) are used as input and output data to train and validate a neural network. In addition, the number of training cases needed to arrive at a given predictive error is studied. The results are satisfactory, this alternative providing a highly recommended option for armour design tasks, due to its simplicity of handling, low computational cost and efficiency.This research was done with the financial support of the Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid under Project GR/MAT/0507/2004.Publicad

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