Cation-p interactions are one of the most important classes of non-covalent bonding, and are seen throughout biology, chemistry and materials science. However, in almost every documented case, these interactions play only a supporting role to much stronger covalent or dative bonds, making examples of exclusive cation-p bonding exceedingly rare. In this work, a neutral diboryne molecule is found to encapsulate the light alkali metal cations Li+ and Na+ in the absence of a net charge, covalent bonds, or lone-pair donor groups. The resulting encapsulation complexes are to our knowledge the first structurally authenticated species in which a neutral molecule binds the light alkali metals exclusively through cation-p interactions
