AIDIC: Italian Association of Chemical Engineering
Doi
Abstract
Blast furnaces are chemical metallurgical reactors for the production of pig iron and slag. The raw materials
used (metallic feedstock) are sinter, granulated ore and pellets. The main fuel is metallurgical coke. Considering
the existing difficulties in the field of simulation of complex processes, the application of solutions based on
neural networks has gained space due to its diversity of application and increase in the reliability of responses.
The Extreme Learning Machine is a way to train an artificial neural network (ANN) with only one hidden layer.
The database used for numerical simulation corresponds to 3.5 years of reactor operation. Big Data contains
94875 pieces of information divided into 75 variables. The input of the ELM neural network is composed of 72
variables and the output of 3 variables. The selected output variables were coke rate, PCI rate and fuel rate.
Artificial neural networks using extreme learning machines and using Big Data are able to predict fuel
consumption based on the parameters of the reduction process in blast furnaces, and this can be verified by
the accuracy of the model