Tracking ultrafast dynamics by sub-20-fs UV pulses generated in the lab open atmosphere

Abstract

This study describes a simple method to generate sub-20 fs UV-pulses (264 nm) by third-harmonic generation, in an air-plasma filament formed after focusing the fundamental 800 nm beam directly in the lab open-atmosphere. The generated pulses are applied to track the relaxation through the conical intersection that couples the S2 and S1 states, in the benchmark molecule of naphthalene. The transients, with a resolution of about 25 fs, show two differentiate patterns of quantum beats. The assignation of these oscillations to specific modes in the lower S1 state and to electronic coherence between the two coupled states is discussed.All the experiments were carried out at the CLPU facility. The authors acknowledge the assistance from the CLPU technical and administrative personnel. They also thank the financial support from the Spanish MINECO through the grant: PGC2018-098561-B-C21. The work was also funded by the Basque Government (IT1162-19 and IT1491-22). I. Lamas thanks the UPV/EHU for his predoctoral fellowship. Technical and human support provided by SGIker (UPV/EHU, MICINN, GV/EJ, ESF) is also gratefully acknowledged. The authors greatly appreciate the Open Access funding provided by University of Basque Country

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