Supervision in the Digital Age: Online Sexual Solicitation of Children and Youth

Abstract

Since the creation of the internet, offenders have been using cyberspace as a means to solicit children and adolescents for sexual content. With children having unrestricted access to the internet at an earlier age than ever before, it is crucial for academics to better understand the digital world in order to protect children online. This study aims to understand the relationship between internet activities, age, and online sexual solicitation largely using an environmental criminology framework, utilizing the Routine Activities Theory by Cohen and Felson (1979) and Target Congruence Theory by Finkelhor and Asdigian (1996). The sample of this study consisted of 515 undergraduate students at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas who completed an online survey on their internet use behaviors and experiences with online sexual victimization. Data analysis was done by performing repeated measure ANOVAs, correlations, and regressions to predict online solicitation. Being sexually groomed online is the statistically significant predictor of experiencing online sexual solicitation. This study also found that solicitation is more common amongst adolescents who are older, use their smartphone regularly, and use social media apps

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