The stability of the Arabs on the eastern coast of the Arabian Gulf and its impact on the cultural and political aspects In the period between the fourth and ninth centuries

Abstract

Journey and movement around the Arabian Peninsula were a trait for the Arabs, depending on the extent of economic prosperity in that region, whether with regard to agriculture or grazing and trade areas. It also happened in the case of the Ma’rib Dam and the exodus of Arab tribes from it towards the rest of the Arabian Peninsula. On the other hand, Arab migrations came out that settled on the eastern and western coasts of the Arabian Gulf for sometimes economic and sometimes political goals.Objective of the paper: The research paper seeks to identify the most important areas in which the Arabs settled on the eastern coast of the Arabian Gulf, as well as the most important tribes that settled there and the impact of that on the areas of trade, as well as the movement of conquests that began in the first Hijri century.Study Methodology: The descriptive analytical method will be used, which aims to study and describe the population and regions, as well as describing migrations and their impact on the cultural aspects.The study is divided into three axes:The first axis: the stability of the Arabs on the eastern bank of the Gulf (causes and results) The topic deals with the conditions and factors that contributed to the migration of Arabs and their spread on the eastern banks of the Gulf.The second axis: the areas in which the Arabs settled on the eastern coast of the Arabian Gulf. The topic presents the most important areas in which the Arabs settled, whether on the eastern coast or towards the interior, and the most important areas in which they inhabited.The third axis: The commercial role of the Arabs on the eastern coast of the Gulf. The topic indicates that the Arabs are a nation with civilization, and therefore they contributed to the various aspects of civilization, starting with trade and then spreading Islam. Their presence in those areas contributed to creating conditions for the Islamic armies heading east.the expected results:The research seeks to reveal the impact of those migrations on the aspects of civilization, and therefore it is expected that the research will reveal many Arab tribes that migrated and lived there. From the Arabs, the research is also expected to present the centers founded by Muslims from which the conquests were launched and then turned into civilized regions