Parietaria pollen is one of the main causes of hay fever and asthma in the population, presenting a high
allergenicity. That is why, in order to inform the population, it is important to determine whether its behaviour
pattern is different in different parts of the city.
The objective of this study was to analyze and compare the behaviour pattern of the Parietaria pollen type
in two different points within the city of Malaga and to analyze the existing correlation between pollen
concentrations and the main meteorological parameters.
We used two Hirst-type volumetric pollen traps, one of them installed in the periphery and the other in
the city center, between 2017 and 2019. The samples were mounted and counted following the
recommendations of the Spanish Aerobiology Network. To calculate the annual pollen integral, the sum
of the mean daily concentrations throughout the year was used. To calculate the intradaily variations, the
values were accumulated every two hours, expressed as percentages of the daily total. In order to study
the relationships between meteorological parameters and pollen concentrations, Spearman correlation
tests have been carried out.
The values of the annual pollen integral were always much higher in the centre. Daily mean concentrations
showed the presence of this pollen type in the atmosphere throughout the year. Regarding the intraday
pattern, a more pronounced peak was observed in the city centre, while in the periphery, the distribution
is more homogeneous throughout the day. The meteorological parameters play an important role in
determining the daily concentrations in the atmosphere.
In the light of these results, we can conclude that it is necessary to install several sampling points within
the same city, due to its heterogeneity and different land uses, in order to inform the population with a
greater precision and, in this way, prevent respiratory allergies.Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech
