One of the most important aspects of science education is understanding how evidence, data, and models explain the natural world. Laboratory work strengthens this understanding by linking content knowledge to science practices and promoting student inquiry. Inquiry within chemistry education is generally taught through laboratory experiments, ranging from traditional, guided inquiry and open inquiry experiments (Furtak et al., 2012). This poster will look at the preliminary results from 152 undergraduate Curtin University students who completed year 11 chemistry. A questionnaire derived from five Likert scales (Chatterjee et al., 2009; Cheung, 2011; Fraser et al., 1993) was used to understand students' past experiences with inquiry types and if changes should be made to the level taught at year 11. The results showed strong support for guided inquiry laboratories compared to open and procedural laboratories. While guided inquiry was favoured, students acknowledged that conducting procedural experiments better develops practical skills. Additionally, participants had to match the most frequent type of inquiry to a scenario with students struggling to decide between open and guided inquiry; students more uniformly identified procedural laboratories.
REFERENCES
Chatterjee, S., Williamson, V. M., McCann, K., & Peck, M. L. (2009). Surveying students' attitudes and perceptions toward guided-inquiry and open-inquiry laboratories. Journal of Chemical Education, 86(12), 1427. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed086p1427
Cheung, D. (2011). Teacher beliefs about implementing guided-inquiry laboratory experiments for secondary school chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 88(11), 1462-1468. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed1008409
Fraser, B. J., McRobbie, C. J., & Giddings, G. J. (1993). Development and cross-national validation of a laboratory classroom environment instrument for senior high school science. Science Education, 77(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730770102
Furtak, E. M., Seidel, T., Iverson, H., & Briggs, D. C. (2012). Experimental and quasi-experimental studies of inquiry-based science teaching: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 82(3), 300-329. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465431245720
