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A Solution for Phase-one Upgrade of the LHC Low-beta Quadrupoles Based on Nb-Ti

Abstract

We discuss the possibilities of upgrading the LHC triplet quadrupoles by significantly increasing their aperture (and length), using the Nb-Ti cable of the main dipoles. The goal of this first phase in upgrading the triplet is to allow a rapid improvement of the luminosity mostly by removing limitations related to the triplet aperture. Neither the experimental area, including the TAS, nor the basic optics are modified. By the same token, steps are made to allow a moderate increase of the luminosity within the capabilities of the existing detectors. The triplet aperture is sized to decrease the collimator impedance below significance, allow a potential increase of the luminosity by some 50% or up to a factor of 2 with an external ancillary system acting on the geometrical loss factor. Some extra aperture is foreseen to lower the power deposition, to improve field quality and/or to allow a stronger focusing in the event some baseline beam parameters would not be reached. In this way, the proposed phase-one upgrade is versatile and should allow improved performance in a large range of situations

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