The objective of this work is to study and analyze the stress-strain curves obtainedthrough the experimental tensile test and the comparison of thedata obtainedwith the analytical and numerical methods. For the development of the analytical method, we proposed equations for the stress-strain curve of the material, using MS-EXCEL 2016. For the numerical method, a modeling of the test specimen was elaborated using the ANSYS Workbench® version 16 software. The steel selected for the studies was ABNT 1020