The Effects of LGBTQIA+ Representation (or the Lack Thereof) in Sexuality Education in the United States

Abstract

The purpose of this exploratory study is to add to the understanding of how lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, and asexual (LGBTQIA+) representation (or the lack thereof) in sexuality education programs impacts youth and adolescents’ who identify as LGBTQIA+. Sexuality education is perceived as one way to prevent unhealthy sexual behaviors and a way to give youth knowledge about their bodies. However, contemporary sexuality education in most schools in the United States is not tailored to fit the needs of LGBTQIA+ youth. According to research, in most schools this population is often left out of the curriculum entirely, where heteronormative bias’ primarily shape classroom discussion. In the absence of a comprehensive and national level of standardization for sexuality education in the United States, LGBTQIA+ youth do not have the ability to receive the same knowledge and skills about their health as their non-LGBTQIA+ peers. Through my research, I gained insight regarding the influence and impact sexuality education experiences have had on youth and adolescents’ construction of identity, sexuality, gender, and perceptions about LGBTQIA+ populations

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