Microcalorimeter as a Biologic Activity Monitor for the Study of \u3cem\u3eBrachiaria Brizantha\u3c/em\u3e Seed Germination Process

Abstract

Calorimetry helps better understanding of biological processes (Calvet & Prat, 1963). Very sensitive thermal sensors and microcalorimeters allow real time investigation and monitoring heat production of seed germination but few experiments have been performed in this area (Sigstad & Prado, 1999). Moreover, experimental procedures correlating germination phenomena and chemical thermodynamics are exceptional (Barboza, 2002). One can detect calorimetrically the heat flow produced during seed germination and compare the results with data recorded using standard germination methodology (ISTA, 1985). Seed germination and the biomass increase respiration and determination of the energy involved aids understanding of the energetic cycle involved. This work analysed the germination of Brachiaria brizantha seeds, including the water uptake phase

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