ChatGPT embarks on a new era of artificial intelligence and will
revolutionize the way we approach intelligent traffic safety systems. This
paper begins with a brief introduction about the development of large language
models (LLMs). Next, we exemplify using ChatGPT to address key traffic safety
issues. Furthermore, we discuss the controversies surrounding LLMs, raise
critical questions for their deployment, and provide our solutions. Moreover,
we propose an idea of multi-modality representation learning for smarter
traffic safety decision-making and open more questions for application
improvement. We believe that LLM will both shape and potentially facilitate
components of traffic safety research.Comment: Submitted to Nature - Machine Intelligence (Revised and Extended