Scenario-based testing is considered state-of-the-art to verify and validate
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems or Automated Driving Systems. Due to the
official launch of the SOTIF-standard (ISO 21448), scenario-based testing
becomes more and more relevant for releasing those Highly Automated Driving
Systems. However, an essential missing detail prevent the practical application
of the SOTIF-standard: How to practically generate scenarios for scenario-based
testing? In this paper, we perform a Systematic Literature Review to identify
techniques that generate scenarios complying with requirements of the
SOTIF-standard. We classify existing scenario generation techniques and
evaluate the characteristics of generated scenarios wrt. SOTIF requirements. We
investigate which details of the real-world are covered by generated scenarios,
whether scenarios are specific for a system under test or generic, and whether
scenarios are designed to minimize the set of unknown and hazardous scenarios.
We conclude that scenarios generated with existing techniques do not comply
with requirements implied by the SOTIF-standard; hence, we propose directions
for future research.Comment: accepted at IEEE ITSC 202