Learning-based approaches have achieved remarkable performance in the domain
of autonomous driving. Leveraging the impressive ability of neural networks and
large amounts of human driving data, complex patterns and rules of driving
behavior can be encoded as a model to benefit the autonomous driving system.
Besides, an increasing number of data-driven works have been studied in the
decision-making and motion planning module. However, the reliability and the
stability of the neural network is still full of uncertainty. In this paper, we
introduce a hierarchical planning architecture including a high-level
grid-based behavior planner and a low-level trajectory planner, which is highly
interpretable and controllable. As the high-level planner is responsible for
finding a consistent route, the low-level planner generates a feasible
trajectory. We evaluate our method both in closed-loop simulation and real
world driving, and demonstrate the neural network planner has outstanding
performance in complex urban autonomous driving scenarios.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figures, accepted by IROS202