We present simple general conditions on the acceptance sets under which their
induced monetary risk and deviation measures are comonotonic additive. We show
that acceptance sets induce comonotonic additive risk measures if and only if
the acceptance sets and their complements are stable under convex combinations
of comonotonic random variables. A generalization of this result applies to
risk measures that are additive for random variables with a priori specified
dependence structures, e.g., perfectly correlated, uncorrelated, or independent
random variables